- 31 -                                         
          no indication of wrongdoing by Mr. Hoyt, and that an “average               
          taxpayer” was unable to discover this wrongdoing.  As we have               
          held, any reliance by petitioner on materials provided by the               
          Hoyt organization and its partners was not objectively                      
          reasonable.  Petitioner, however, argues that his investigation             
          went further than the Hoyt promotional materials and other Hoyt             
          partners.                                                                   
               Petitioner’s testimony at trial concerning his investigation           
          into the partnership can be summarized as follows.  After                   
          acquiring the informational packet from the Hoyt organization,              
          petitioner mailed the packet to his father so that his father               
          could show it to a tax professional.  Petitioner’s father                   
          subsequently told petitioner that “The attorney looked over it              
          and he said there was nothing illegal.”  In addition, one of the            
          group of petitioner’s coworkers who was also interested in                  
          investing decided to contact the IRS for information.  This                 
          coworker told petitioner that “there was no indication from the             
          IRS that there was anything wrong with Hoyt or anything like                
          that.”  Finally, a second coworker traveled to California “to go            
          to their [Hoyt’s] offices and also * * * to at least one ranch to           
          be sure that it was a viable business and that there was actually           
          people running a business and there was actually cows involved.”            
               Assuming arguendo the veracity of petitioner’s version of              
          events, we do not find that petitioner reasonably relied upon any           
Page:  Previous   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   NextLast modified: May 25, 2011