Riggs National Corporation & Subsidiaries, f.k.a. Riggs National Bank and Subsidiaries - Page 7

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          Bank for approval.  Upon approval by the Central Bank, the                  
          exchange bank tendered the foreign currency to the foreign lender           
          and returned to the Brazilian borrower the Certificate of                   
          Registration (stamped to reflect the interest and tax payment), a           
          stamped copy of the DARF, and a copy of the exchange contract.              
               Most often, the collecting bank and the exchange bank were             
          one and the same.  In that situation, the collection of the                 
          withholding tax and payment to the foreign lender were transacted           
          simultaneously.                                                             
               Many of the Brazilian companies that needed working capital            
          were unable to provide foreign lenders with adequate financial              
          information or proper guaranties to obtain a loan.  As a result,            
          the Central Bank issued Resolution 63, which permitted certain              
          Brazilian banks (borrowing banks) to borrow funds from abroad for           
          the specific purpose of re-lending (repassing) the corresponding            
          borrowed funds in Brazilian currency to Brazilian companies                 
          (repass borrowers).  The loan between the foreign lender and the            
          borrowing bank (repass loan) was independent of the loan between            
          the borrowing bank and the repass borrower.  The foreign lender             
          had no legal relationship with the repass borrower and normally             
          did not know the repass borrower’s identity.                                
               Except for the term of the repass loan, Resolution 63                  
          required all financial conditions between the borrowing bank and            
          the repass borrower to be the same as those between the foreign             






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Last modified: May 25, 2011