- 32 -                                         
          reduce petitioner’s foreign tax credits for those Brazilian                 
          taxes.  Indeed, in Riggs I, 107 T.C. at 363, we stated:  “we need           
          not reach the issue of whether any pecuniary benefit the Central            
          Bank received represents an indirect subsidy for purposes of                
          section 1.901-2(e)(3)(ii), Income Tax Regs.”; we made a similar             
          statement in Riggs III.                                                     
               Petitioner bears the burden of proof.  On the basis of the             
          record herein, we conclude that petitioner has failed to                    
          establish that the Central Bank during 1984 and 1985 did not in             
          fact receive a pecuniary benefit.                                           
               Until June 28, 1985, the pecuniary benefit provided to                 
          Brazilian borrowers with foreign loans had been equal to 40                 
          percent of the withheld Brazilian tax on their foreign loan                 
          interest remittances.  The March 1984 ruling specifically                   
          provided that the pecuniary benefit applied to taxes withheld by            
          the Central Bank on behalf of the borrowers-to-be, and the                  
          schedules attached to the DARFs issued by the Central Bank                  
          reported that the Central Bank received a 40-percent pecuniary              
          benefit with respect to those Brazilian taxes withheld and paid             
          by the Central Bank from 1984 through June 28, 1985.10  Since the           
               10In Riggs III, we gave no weight to the schedules because             
          they reported that the Central Bank continued to receive a                  
          pecuniary benefit equal to 40 percent of the withholding tax                
          imposed on post-June 28, 1985, interest remittances.  In Riggs              
          IV, 295 F.3d at 20-22, the Court of Appeals opined that, at best,           
          the schedules reflected clerical errors; at worst, they reflected           
                                                             (continued...)           
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