Roman G. Satko - Page 5

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          issues relevant to ascertaining the tax liability of the taxpayer           
          may shift to the Commissioner.  See Higbee v. Commissioner, 116             
          T.C. 438, 442-443 (2001).  Because the issue in this case is a              
          question of law, section 7491 is inapplicable, and the Court                
          decides the issue without regard to the burden of proof.                    
               In general, with exceptions not applicable here, any amount            
          which is received under a life insurance contract before the                
          annuity starting date and which is not received as an annuity is            
          included in gross income to the extent it exceeds the investment            
          in the contract.  Sec. 72(e)(1)(A), (5)(A), (C).  The investment            
          in the contract is defined generally as the aggregate amount of             
          premiums or other consideration paid for the contract less                  
          aggregate amounts previously received under the contract, to the            
          extent they were excludable from gross income.  Sec. 72(e)(6).              
               The insurance premiums petitioner paid for the policy were             
          returned to him through the settlement.  Petitioner does not deny           
          that the additional $2,326.33 is interest or that he received               
          such an amount.  Indeed, he refers to it as "relief interest".              
               Petitioner contends that he paid $3,404.25 in interest on              
          the loans made against the cash value of his Prudential life                
          insurance policy, and that he incurred a loss of $1,077.92 on the           
          overall transaction.  He argues that since he sustained a loss on           
          the overall transaction, there cannot be any income attributed to           
          him.  The Court interprets petitioner's argument to be that if              






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