Basil Nicholas Stephanatos - Page 3

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               The amounts claimed on petitioner’s income tax returns as              
          business losses and personal itemized deductions were based on              
          estimates, and most, if not all, were nondeductible personal                
          expenses.  Petitioner was not operating an active business during           
          the years in issue and had no income from the environmental                 
          engineering service business that he listed on Schedules C,                 
          Profit or Loss From Business, to his 1999 and 2000 Forms 1040.              
          Petitioner merely estimated the amounts that he would need as               
          capital when he actually began operation of the business and                
          deducted amounts that he allegedly “loaned” to the business in              
          anticipation of its capital requirements.                                   
               Petitioner’s claimed itemized deductions were similarly                
          based on estimates.  For example, he deducted $10,000 in 1999 and           
          $12,000 in 2000, based on his anticipated future medical                    
          expenses.  Petitioner deducted as employee expenses what he                 
          calculated to be the amortized cost of his educational expenses             
          in obtaining professional degrees, the latest of which had been             
          obtained in 1987.  Petitioner overstated the State income tax               
          withheld from his wages as shown on his Forms W-2, Wage and Tax             
          Statement.  He deducted amounts that represented personal                   
          expenditures for food, water, electricity, and his estimate for             
          funding of his future retirement, spreading the amounts                     
          throughout his returns and disguising their nature.                         








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