Mary J. Toney - Page 2

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          section 151(a) and an earned income credit (EIC) pursuant to                
          section 32(a).1                                                             
                                  FINDINGS OF FACT                                    
               The parties have stipulated some facts, which we incorporate           
          herein by this reference.  When she petitioned the Court,                   
          petitioner resided in San Antonio, Texas.                                   
               Throughout 2001, petitioner was married to John R. Toney Sr.           
          (Mr. Toney).  The Toneys have four children.                                
               For part of 2001, petitioner was unemployed.  She and her              
          children lived with her mother.  Petitioner’s mother and an                 
          unrelated person provided some support to petitioner’s children.            
          Petitioner admits that during 2001 she did not provide over half            
          the support for her children and that Mr. Toney provided no                 
          support for the children.                                                   
               Petitioner filed her 2001 Federal income tax return as head            
          of household.  On the return, she claimed her four children as              
          dependents and claimed an EIC.                                              
               By notice of deficiency, respondent determined that                    
          petitioner was not entitled to claim her children as dependents;            
          that she was not entitled to claim the EIC; and that her proper             
          filing status was single.  By amended answer, respondent asserted           


               1 Unless otherwise indicated, all section references are to            
          the Internal Revenue Code in effect for the year in issue, and              
          all Rule references are to the Tax Court Rules of Practice and              
          Procedure.                                                                  





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