Paul D. and Gudrun G. Weaver - Page 28

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          who cleared and prepared logging roads on the premises.  Id.  The           
          taxpayer also made incidental sales of two walnut trees to the              
          woodsman and of firewood generated from the clearing activities.            
          Id.  Nevertheless, observing that the taxpayer had not acquired             
          an already functioning business and citing Richmond Television              
          Corp. v. United States, 345 F.2d at 907, this Court found a new             
          business had not yet begun.  Reems v. Commissioner, supra.                  
          Therefore, section 195 applied on grounds that the endeavor                 
          constituted a startup within the meaning of that statute.  Id.              
               Again, the record here does not reveal that Shrike Cars’               
          activities in 1998 had progressed beyond preparatory steps such             
          as those identified in McKelvey v. Commissioner, supra, and Reems           
          v. Commissioner, supra, or had risen to the level of formal                 
          commitment with material efforts toward a specific project as was           
          shown by the taxpayers in Cabintaxi Corp. v. Commissioner, 63               
          F.3d 614 (7th Cir. 1995), Blitzer v. Commissioner, 231 Ct. Cl.              
          236, 684 F.2d 874 (1982), and Lamont v. United States, 80 AFTR 2d           
          97-7320, 97-2 USTC par. 50,861 (Fed. Cl. 1997).  The Court holds            
          that the costs claimed on petitioners’ Schedule C for Shrike Cars           
          are startup expenditures falling within the purview of section              
          195.  Accordingly, petitioners must capitalize such costs to the            
          extent substantiated and are not entitled to reduce their 1998              
          gross income by the claimed loss of $448,120 derived from Shrike            
          Cars.                                                                       






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