Ragnhild A. Westby - Page 70

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               (b) for entertainment, amounts of $951 and $169, totaling              
          $1,120 for 1987; amounts of $2,093, $316, and $42, totaling                 
          $2,451 for 1988; amounts of $472 and 522, totaling $994 for 1989;           
          and amounts of $1,844, $478, $269, and $1,516, totaling $4,107              
          for 1990 before application of the section 274(n) limitation.               
               Our review of the record reveals the following:                        
               (a)  Petitioner maintained voluminous records to document              
          her practice of entertaining, and purchasing gifts for, clients,            
          employees, referral sources, judges, and other members of the               
          legal community throughout the years at issue.                              
               (b) In his notices of deficiency, respondent did not assert            
          section 274 as a ground for disallowing any of petitioner’s                 
          deductions for business promotion/advertising or for meals and              
          entertainment.  Respondent only asserted a section 162 standard             
          as the basis for his proposed disallowance of petitioner’s                  
          deductions.                                                                 
               (c) Petitioner testified extensively at trial regarding the            
          identity of the person who was entertained or to whom a gift was            
          given, as well as the business purpose of many of the individual            
          items comprising her business promotion and meals and                       
          entertainment expenses.  The date and amount of the expenditures            
          were documented by invoices, canceled checks, credit card and               
          other receipts, and other records.  In some cases, receipts                 








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