AMC Trust, J.O. Haney, Jr., J.O. Haney, III and Patricia A. Haney Trustees, et al. - Page 19

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                    Prior to the creation of the trust arrangements,                  
               the Haneys were grooming their son, Joey Haney, to                     
               assume control of the family-run asphalt business.                     
               After the creation of AMC, the Haneys were still active                
               in the asphalt business.  Eventually, Petitioner-                      
               husband [J.O.] retired but Petitioner-wife [Patricia]                  
               remained active.  The asphalt business retained the                    
               same employees and operated in the same manner as prior                
               to the creation of the trusts.                                         
                    AMC used trust units instead of J&J corporate                     
               shares.  They continued to use the same name, Asphalt                  
               Maintenance Company of Texas, to do business using the                 
               same assets.  They reported the equipment and business                 
               real property assets supposedly transferred to the                     
               trusts on AMC’s financial statements.  J&J and AMC used                
               the same equipment and real property in the asphalt                    
               business.                                                              
          We agree with respondent.  The only instances cited by                      
          petitioners of “differences” with respect to the asphalt business           
          are differences of form created by the trusts.  Thus their                  
          reasoning is circular.  They have shown no material difference in           
          the manner in which the business was operated or the assets were            
          used before and after creation of the trusts.  See Sparkman v.              
          Commissioner, supra; Edwards v. Commissioner, supra; Gouveia v.             
          Commissioner, supra; Castro v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2001-115.           
          Transfer of Economic Interest                                               
               Petitioners’ position is that the earnings of the asphalt              
          business operated by AMC Trust are not taxable because they were            
          transferred to Oliver & Co., allegedly a “charitable remainder              
          trust”.  This rationale is used by petitioners to explain why               
          neither AMC Trust nor Oliver & Co., nor any of the other trusts,            
          ever reported any taxable income or paid any Federal income                 




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