Aurora Duque Balino - Page 7

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          taxpayer, a mere bookkeeping entry of the item does not suffice             
          without proof of further substantiation.  Consolidated-Hammer Dry           
          Plate & Film Co. v. Commissioner, 49 T.C. 153, 171 (1967), affd.            
          409 F.2d 1077 (7th Cir. 1969).  Petitioner produced no books and            
          records, receipts, or any other documentation to substantiate               
          these expenses.  She testified that, although she received                  
          receipts for many of the expenses claimed, at the time of                   
          purchase, she did not retain such receipts, nor did she maintain            
          books and records of her expenses.                                          
               The Court notes that, even if petitioner had substantiated             
          her expenses, some of the expenses claimed are not deductible.              
          For example, the $780 claimed for Windsor-Detroit Tunnel fees               
          likely was incurred as petitioner’s expenses in commuting to and            
          from her home and her places of employment.  Commuter expenses              
          are considered personal expenses and are not deductible.  Sec.              
          262(a).  The Court also recognizes, however, that petitioner                
          incurred deductible expenses for which she may not have been                
          reimbursed, such as long-distance telephone calls, licenses and             
          dues as a registered nurse, fees for conferences she may have               
          been required to attend, uniforms, certain equipment, other                 
          medical devices, and items of that nature.  The Court is                    
          satisfied that petitioner incurred such expenses.  The Court is             
          empowered to make an allowance for such expenses in “as close an            
          approximation as * * * [we] can, bearing heavily if * * * [we]              






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