James E. Blasius and Mary Jo Blasius, et al. - Page 4

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          justification issue, there are no factual issues in that respect            
          to resolve.6  Therefore, we shall proceed on the basis of the               
          parties’ submissions.  For the reasons discussed below, we shall            
          deny the motions.                                                           
                          Factual and Procedural Background                           
               The parties filed a “Stipulation of Agreed Facts”, which,              
          with accompanying exhibits, is incorporated herein by this                  
          reference.                                                                  
          Petitioners                                                                 
               Petitioners James E. Blasius (Blasius) and Mary Jo Blasius             
          are husband and wife who, at the time their petition was filed,             
          resided in Northville, Michigan.  Petitioners Steven G. Balan               
          (Balan) and Rachel Margules are husband and wife who, at the time           
          their petitions were filed, resided in West Bloomfield, Michigan.           
          During the audit years, Blasius and Balan were the sole                     
          shareholders (Blasius, 80 percent, Balan, 20 percent) of                    
          Automotive Credit Corporation (ACC), an S corporation.7                     


               6  Respondent concedes that (1) none of the limitations on             
          recovery found in sec. 7430(b) limits petitioners’ rights to a              
          recovery and (2) each petitioner is a “prevailing party”, as that           
          term is defined in sec. 7430(c)(4)(A), except with respect to the           
          issue of substantial justification raised by  sec. 7430(c)(4)(B)            
          and herein addressed.                                                       
               7  The term “S corporation” is defined in sec. 1361(a)(1).             
          In general, an S corporation has no Federal income tax liability,           
          and its items of income, deduction, credit, and such are passed             
          through to (i.e., taken into account by) its shareholders.  See             
          secs. 1363(a), 1366(a).                                                     





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