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citizen or resident of the United States.” Sec. 2001(a). The
taxable estate, in turn, is defined as “the value of the gross
estate”, less applicable deductions. Sec. 2051. Section 2031(a)
specifies that the gross estate comprises “all property, real or
personal, tangible or intangible, wherever situated”, to the
extent provided in sections 2033 through 2045 (i.e., subtitle B,
chapter 11, subchapter A, part III of the Code).
Section 2033 states broadly that “The value of the gross
estate shall include the value of all property to the extent of
the interest therein of the decedent at the time of his death.”
Sections 2034 through 2045 then explicitly mandate inclusion of
several more narrowly defined classes of assets. Among these
specific sections is section 2036, which reads in pertinent part
as follows:
SEC. 2036. TRANSFERS WITH RETAINED LIFE ESTATE.
(a) General Rule.--The value of the gross estate
shall include the value of all property to the extent
of any interest therein of which the decedent has at
any time made a transfer (except in case of a bona fide
sale for an adequate and full consideration in money or
money’s worth), by trust or otherwise, under which he
has retained for his life or for any period not
ascertainable without reference to his death or for any
period which does not in fact end before his death--
(1) the possession or enjoyment of, or the
right to the income from, the property, or
(2) the right, either alone or in conjunction
with any person, to designate the persons who
shall possess or enjoy the property or the income
therefrom.
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