Estate of Charles Porter Schutt, Deceased, Charles P. Schutt, Jr., and Henry I. Brown III, Co-Executors - Page 55

                                        -55-                                          
          26, 1997, letter agreeing to investment in Schutt I and II                  
          subject to three conditions, the condition pertaining to consent            
          read:                                                                       
                    All of the beneficiaries of the various trusts who                
               are of age will execute a form of consent whereby they                 
               acknowledge and consent to the trusts’ investing in the                
               business trusts and that they recognize that the                       
               business trusts may last beyond the termination date of                
               the trusts of which they are a beneficiary.  The form                  
               of the Delaware business trusts will be attached to the                
               consents.                                                              
          Mr. Howard testified that the latter requirement of the just-               
          quoted condition was suggested and insisted upon by him to ensure           
          that the consent given by the beneficiaries was meaningful.                 
               Despite the evidence discussed above, it is nonetheless                
          respondent’s position that tax savings through valuation                    
          discounts constituted the dominant reason for formation of Schutt           
          I and II.  Respondent characterizes the issue of valuation                  
          discounts as having “dominated” the early discussions concerning            
          the formation of a new entity.  Respondent also notes that                  
          decedent and his advisers initially contemplated only                       
          transferring stock from the Revocable Trust to a business trust             
          and emphasizes that the subsequent decision to involve the WTC              
          trusts served a tax purpose of making available minority as well            
          as marketability discounts.  However, while it is clear that                
          estate tax implications were recognized and considered in the               
          initial stages of the planning process, the record fails to                 
          reflect that such issues predominated in decedent’s thinking and            





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