Sam F. Ford and Ingrid D. Ford - Page 11

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          as to this house during 1986.  However, on the 1986 return,                 
          petitioners claimed a deduction for home mortgage interest of               
          $56,416 on Schedule A, Itemized Deductions.                                 
               Ms. Ford was a partner in at least one business venture.               
          She purchased an interest in the Courtyard by Marriott Ltd.                 
          Partnership on August 1, 1986, for $200,000, comprising $30,400             
          in cash and a “limited partner note” of $169,600.  The 1986                 
          return listed a $17,163 loss which had been passed through to Ms.           
          Ford from her ownership interest in the Courtyard by Marriott               
          Limited Partnership.                                                        
                                       OPINION                                        
          I.   Net Capital Gains                                                      
               We decide whether respondent arbitrarily or erroneously                
          determined that petitioners failed to recognize $2,341,878 in net           
          capital gains in 1986 attributable to more than $5 million of               
          capital gains for the year.  Petitioners bear the burden of                 
          proving that the amount set forth in the notice of deficiency is            
          arbitrary or erroneous; respondent is presumed correct once he              
          has put forth some probative evidence linking petitioners with              
          the income-producing activity.  See Rule 142(a); Welch v.                   
          Helvering, 290 U.S. 111 (1933); Weimerskirch v. Commissioner, 596           
          F.2d 358 (9th Cir. 1979), revg. 67 T.C. 672 (1977).4                        

               4 Sec. 7491(a) was added to the Internal Revenue Code by the           
          Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998,              
                                                             (continued...)           





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