James L. Geary and Carol O. Geary - Page 8

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          Court or a Federal District Court, as may be appropriate.                   
               As previously mentioned and as applicable herein, section              
          6330(c)(2)(B) bars a taxpayer from challenging the existence or             
          amount of the taxpayer’s underlying tax liability in a collection           
          review proceeding if the taxpayer received a notice of deficiency           
          and disregarded the opportunity to file a petition for                      
          redetermination with this Court.  See Nestor v. Commissioner, 118           
          T.C. 162, 165-166 (2002).                                                   
               In their petition, petitioners challenge the existence or              
          amount of the underlying tax liability for 2000.  Respondent                
          contends that petitioners are barred under section 6330(c)(2)(B)            
          from mounting such a challenge in the context of this collection            
          review proceeding because petitioners received the August 5, 2002           
          notice of deficiency for the tax in question.  Respondent deduces           
          the factual predicate for this contention from the following: (1)           
          At all relevant times, petitioners have used as their mailing               
          address the Lake Forest address; (2) the August 5, 2002 notice of           
          deficiency was sent by certified mail to petitioners at the Lake            
          Forest address; (3) the notice of deficiency was not returned to            
          respondent by the U.S. Postal Service undelivered; (4)                      
          respondent’s Appeals officer successfully corresponded with                 
          petitioners using the Lake Forest address; and (5) petitioners              
          have never denied receiving the August 5, 2002 notice of                    
          deficiency.                                                                 






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