Peter Milton Joseph and Ella Joseph, Deceased - Page 22

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          Petitioner did not provide any materials as evidence of the                 
          specific content of the English and advanced placement courses he           
          taught or the Worcester courses.  We find that petitioners have             
          failed to demonstrate a connection between petitioner’s                     
          attendance at the Worcester courses and his job as a high school            
          English teacher.  See Takahashi v. Commissioner, 87 T.C. 126                
          (1986) (taxpayers failed to demonstrate a connection between                
          their attendance at a seminar in Hawaii on “Hawaiian Cultural               
          Transition in a Diverse Society” and their jobs as science                  
          teachers).  Thus, we conclude petitioner has failed to prove that           
          the Worcester courses had a direct and proximate relationship to            
          maintaining or improving his skills as a high school English and            
          advanced placement teacher.                                                 
               Since petitioner has failed to demonstrate that the                    
          Worcester courses had a direct and proximate relationship to                
          maintaining or improving his skills as a high school English and            
          advanced placement teacher, we need not determine whether the               
          expenses incurred by petitioner in attending the Worcester                  
          courses were “ordinary and necessary” within the meaning of                 
          section 162(a).                                                             
               Therefore, we disallow for lack of substantiation the                  
          claimed miscellaneous deductions of $33,785 for job expenses                
          incurred during taxable year 1999.                                          







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