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          taxpayer.  INDOPCO, Inc. v. Commissioner, 503 U.S. 79, 84 (1992);           
          Interstate Transit Lines v. Commissioner, 319 U.S. 590, 593                 
          (1943); Deputy v. duPont, 308 U.S. 488, 493 (1940); New Colonial            
          Ice Co. v. Helvering, 292 U.S. 435, 440 (1934).                             
               In the notice of deficiency, respondent determined that                
          petitioner had additional income of $54,802 from WDI for 1995, as           
          a result of the disallowance of deductions on the corporation’s             
          1995 return in that amount.  Petitioner has not shown that WDI is           
          entitled to any of the deductions that were disallowed.  We                 
          accordingly sustain respondent’s determination that WDI’s                   
          deductions totaling $54,802 for 1995 should be disallowed.                  
               At trial, respondent also proffered detailed evidence                  
          demonstrating that petitioner caused WDI to pay $18,660 in                  
          expenditures for yachts, and that these expenditures were                   
          deducted on WDI’s 1995 return.  While petitioner argues on brief            
          that the yacht-related expenditures deducted by WDI were proper             
          because they were reflected in petitioner’s drawing account, we             
          need not resolve this issue, as respondent has sought no increase           
          in the 1995 deficiency as a result of this evidence.17                      
               17 We surmise that respondent proffered this evidence in               
          support of his determination of fraud.                                      
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