Michael Joseph Major - Page 12

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               Petitioner has not shown substantial evidence of                       
          unconstitutional conduct by respondent.  Essentially,                       
          respondent’s decisions in these cases were to audit petitioner’s            
          returns, to disallow business expense and home office deductions            
          for lack of substantiation, to adjust self-employment tax due as            
          a computational adjustment, to allow a child tax credit, and to             
          disallow certain dependency exemptions and the earned income                
          credit.  There is nothing in the record showing that respondent’s           
          determination of the deficiencies in the notices of deficiency              
          was arbitrary or that it involved unconstitutional conduct, and             
          in the absence of such a showing this Court does not look behind            
          a notice of deficiency to ascertain the Commissioner’s motives in           
          determining a deficiency or an addition to tax.  Moreover, these            
          are not cases in which review of respondent’s actions preceding             
          the issuance of the deficiency notices is necessary to determine            
          the merits of respondent’s substantive determination of a                   
          deficiency.  Petitioner made only vague and unsubstantiated                 
          allegations which do not persuade us that he is entitled to                 
          relief from liability for the income tax deficiencies and                   
          penalties at issue in these cases.                                          
               To reflect the foregoing,                                              

                                                  Decisions will be entered           
                                             under Rule 155.                          







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