Ronald C. McKee and Anita L. McKee - Page 9

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          substantial within the meaning of section 6662(d)(1)(A).4                   
          Accordingly, we hold that respondent satisfied his burden of                
          production for the accuracy-related penalty based on both                   
          negligence or disregard of rules or regulations and substantial             
          understatement of income tax.                                               
               We turn now to whether petitioners acted with reasonable               
          cause and in good faith, within the meaning of section                      
          6664(c)(1), so as to escape liability for the accuracy-related              
          penalty (whether based on negligence or disregard of rules or               
          regulations, or on a substantial understatement of income tax).             
               The numbers in this case speak for themselves.  Thus,                  
          petitioners failed to report over 63 percent of the wages                   
          received by Mr. McKee from Autocar ($13,775/$21,666).  Compared             
          to wages received by Mr. McKee from both of his employers,                  
          petitioners failed to report over 48 percent of Mr. McKee’s wages           
          ($13,775/$28,587).  Compared to wages received by petitioners               
          from all three of their employers, petitioners failed to report             
          over 22 percent of their total wages ($13,775/$61,903).  Compared           
          to income received by petitioners from all sources, petitioners             
          failed to report over 16 percent of their total income                      
          ($13,775/$81,812).                                                          



               4  The $5,574 understatement of tax exceeds $5,000 and is              
          43.9 percent of the tax required to be shown on petitioners’                
          return ($12,696; i.e. $7,122 + $5,574).                                     





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