Robert J. Merlo - Page 11

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          that Exodus could have compelled petitioner to forfeit his shares           
          of stock.                                                                   
               In consequence of the foregoing, we hold that petitioner’s             
          rights to his shares of Exodus stock were not subject to a                  
          substantial risk of forfeiture.  We therefore shall grant                   
          respondent’s motion for partial summary judgment.                           
               Petitioner also alleges that he is entitled to an ATNOL                
          deduction under section 56(d).  An ATNOL deduction is the net               
          operating loss deduction allowable for the taxable year under               
          section 172 and is computed by taking into consideration all the            
          adjustments to taxable income under sections 56 and 58 and all              
          the preference items under section 57 (but only to the extent               
          that the items increased the net operating loss for the year for            
          regular tax purposes).  Sec. 56(d)(1).  Section 172 defines the             
          net operating loss as “the excess of the deductions allowed by              
          this chapter over the gross income.”  Sec. 172(c).  In the case             
          of a noncorporate taxpayer, the amount deductible on account of             
          losses from sales or exchanges of capital assets shall not exceed           
          the amount includable on account of gains from sales or exchanges           
          of capital assets.  Sec. 172(d)(2)(A).  In addition, where                  
          deductions are not attributable to the taxpayer’s trade or                  
          business, the deductions generally will be allowed only to the              
          extent of the amount of the gross income not derived from the               
          taxpayer’s trade or business.  Sec. 172(d)(4).                              






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