Fred Misko, Jr. and Karen L. Howe-Misko - Page 8

                                        - 8 -                                         
          I.   Whether the Equipment Leasing Activity Was Engaged In for              
               Profit                                                                 
               Generally, individuals are allowed to fully deduct losses              
          attributable to an activity engaged in for profit.  See secs.               
          183(a), 162(a), and 212.  A taxpayer must engage in an activity             
          with an actual and honest, even though unreasonable or                      
          unrealistic, profit motive to deduct depreciation expenses.  See            
          Antonides v. Commissioner, 893 F.2d 656, 659 (4th Cir. 1990),               
          affg. 91 T.C. 686 (1988); Keanini v. Commissioner, 94 T.C. 41, 45           
          (1990); Hulter v. Commissioner, 91 T.C. 371, 392-393 (1988);                
          Fuchs v. Commissioner, 83 T.C. 79, 97-98 (1984); Dreicer v.                 
          Commissioner, 78 T.C. 642, 645 (1982), affd. without opinion 702            
          F.2d 1205 (D.C. Cir. 1983); sec. 1.183-2(a), Income Tax Regs.;              
          see also sec. 162(a).  Although a reasonable expectation of                 
          profit is not required, the taxpayer’s profit objective must be             
          bona fide.  Hulter v. Commissioner, supra; Beck v. Commissioner,            
          85 T.C. 557, 569 (1985); sec. 1.183-2(b), Income Tax Regs.  This            
          is a factual question, and to resolve it, we generally look to              
          nine nonexclusive factors.7  Sec. 1.183-2(b), Income Tax Regs.;             

               6(...continued)                                                        
          of proving otherwise.  Rule 142(a); Welch v. Helvering, 290 U.S.            
          111, 115 (1933).  Deductions are generally a matter of                      
          legislative grace, and the taxpayer bears the burden to prove he            
          or she is entitled to the claimed deductions.  INDOPCO, Inc. v.             
          Commissioner, 503 U.S. 79, 84 (1992); New Colonial Ice Co. v.               
          Helvering, 292 U.S. 435, 440 (1934).                                        
               7The factors in sec. 1.183-2(b), Income Tax Regs., are:                
                                                             (continued...)           





Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20  Next

Last modified: May 25, 2011