Estate of Helen M. Noble, Deceased, Leslie H. Noble, Jr., and John R. Noble, Co-Personal Representatives - Page 21

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          sold their stock for much less than the per-share value set forth           
          in the later appraisal; the estate, in turn, sold its shares                
          after the appraisal for more than the fair market value set forth           
          therein.  Moreover, the two respective prior sales represented              
          1 percent and .7 percent of Glenwood Bank’s outstanding stock.              
          Decedent’s 116 shares, by contrast, represented 11.6 percent of             
          that outstanding stock and were the only shares of Glenwood Bank            
          stock not owned by the other shareholder.  Mercer testified                 
          credibly that it was reasonably foreseeable as of the applicable            
          valuation date that the other shareholder, Bancorporation, would            
          eventually want to buy that 11.6-percent interest at some unknown           
          time and that this added a special value to the interest.  Our              
          hypothetical seller would have known the same at the time of the            
          hypothetical sale and as part of that hypothetical sale would               
          have demanded compensation for this special value so as otherwise           
          to not equate the selling price for the 10 shares and 7 shares              
          with the hypothetical selling price of decedent’s 116 shares.2              
               As to the third sale, which occurred on October 24, 1997,              
          approximately 14 months after the applicable valuation date, we             
          disagree with petitioners that only sales of stock that predate a           
          valuation date may be used to determine fair market value as of             


               2 In fact, petitioners are the only ones who have suggested            
          that one or both of the two prior sales is an accurate measure of           
          the fair market value of decedent’s 116 shares as of the                    
          applicable valuation date.                                                  




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