Paul O'Neil Powers - Page 3

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          paid health insurance premiums in the amount of $1,043.64 and               
          dental insurance in the amount of $179.92.  Additionally,                   
          petitioner and Audra split the medical expenses for the children.           
               For 2001, petitioner claimed dependency exemptions and a               
          child tax credit for the children on his Federal income tax.                
          Audra did not sign a release, a waiver, or any other document               
          providing that petitioner could claim the exemptions for the                
          children.                                                                   
                                       OPINION                                        
               Generally, a taxpayer may claim a son or daughter as a                 
          dependent if that child meets the statutory definition of                   
          dependent.  Sec. 151(c)(1), (3).  The term “dependent” is defined           
          as an individual who receives over half of his support from a               
          taxpayer.  Sec. 152(a).                                                     
               Section 152(e) provides the support test for a child of                
          divorced parents.  Under that provision, if:                                
                         (A) a child (as defined in section 151(c)(3))                
                    receives over half of his support during the calendar             
                    year from his parents–-                                           
                              (i) who are divorced or legally separated               
                         under a decree of divorce or separate maintenance,           
                              (ii) who are separated under a written                  
                         separation agreement, or                                     
                              (iii) who live apart at all times during the            
                         last 6 months of the calendar year, and                      
                         (B) such child is in the custody of one or both of           
                    his parents for more than one-half of the calendar                
                    year,                                                             





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