-31-                                          
          through the relevant years, even with the unforeseen safety                  
          problems.                                                                    
               Notwithstanding this trend, it is uncertain whether                     
          petitioners ever would have earned a profit from the jet charter             
          activity because of the significant fixed costs involved.  This              
          factor does not support petitioners’ contention that they engaged            
          in the jet charter activity for profit.                                      
               8.   The Financial Status of the Taxpayer                               
               We next examine petitioners’ financial status.  If a                    
          taxpayer does not have substantial income or capital from sources            
          other than the activity in question, it may indicate that the                
          taxpayer engages in the activity for profit.  Sec. 1.183-2(b)(8),            
          Income Tax Regs.  Conversely, substantial income from sources                
          other than the activity, especially if the losses generate large             
          tax benefits, may indicate that the taxpayer is not conducting               
          the activity for profit.  Id.  Taxpayers with substantial income             
          from other sources have a much greater tax incentive to incur                
          large expenditures in a hobby type of business.  Jackson v.                  
          Commissioner, 59 T.C. 312, 317 (1972).  The fact that a taxpayer             
          has substantial income from other sources does not, however,                 
          foreclose a profit motive if the facts and circumstances indicate            
          a taxpayer engaged in the activity for profit.  Wheeler v.                   
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1999-56.  It is just one factor.  See               
          id.                                                                          
               Petitioners had substantial income from CFI that the jet                
          charter losses could and did offset.  Petitioners reported                   
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