-235- preferred interests was guaranteed. Although the banks were not legally obligated to exercise their put rights, there was an understanding that they would do so. The banks had every intention and economic incentive to do so. Unlike the transactions in Turner Broadcasting Sys., Inc. and Esmark Inc., the transaction with CDR was engaged in solely to accomplish a reduction in taxes and did not involve the type of legitimate tax choices that courts have traditionally upheld. Unlike Turner Broadcasting Sys., Inc. and Esmark Inc., the instant cases do not involve attempts by the Commissioner to add steps that did not occur. Unlike the transactions in Turner Broadcasting Sys., Inc. and Esmark Inc., the form of the CDR transaction in the instant cases does not align with its substance. Under the circumstances, we find respondent’s proposed direct-sale recharacterization to be consistent with our conclusion that the true substance of the transaction between the Ackerman group and CDR was a transfer of built-in tax losses for cash. Petitioner claims, however, that there were legitimate business reasons for structuring the transaction as a contribution to a partnership for preferred interests. Petitioner claims: “Viewed from the broader perspective, a partnership structure was the only arrangement by which the stock of Santa Monica Holdings Corporation, the obligor on two largePage: Previous 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 Next
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