Elroy Smith - Page 9

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          household that constitutes the principal place of abode of a                
          dependent for whom the taxpayer is entitled to claim a deduction            
          under section 151.  Sec. 2(b)(1)(A)(ii).                                    
               We have already held that petitioner is not entitled to the            
          dependency exemption deduction pursuant to section 151 with                 
          respect to DS.  It follows, therefore, that petitioner is not               
          entitled to claim head-of-household filing status.  We sustain              
          respondent’s determination with respect to this issue.                      
          3.  Earned Income Credit                                                    
               As previously stated, petitioner claimed an earned income              
          credit for taxable year 2003 with DS as the qualifying child.  In           
          the notice of deficiency, respondent disallowed the earned income           
          credit.                                                                     
               Subject to certain limitations, an eligible individual is              
          allowed a credit which is calculated as a percentage of the                 
          individual’s earned income.  Sec. 32(a)(1).  Earned income                  
          includes wages.  Sec. 32(c)(2)(A).  Section 32(c)(1)(A)(i), in              
          pertinent part, defines an “eligible individual” as “any                    
          individual who has a qualifying child for the taxable year”.  A             
          “qualifying child” is one who satisfies a relationship test, a              
          residency test, and an age test.  Sec. 32(c)(3).  The pertinent             
          parts of section 32(c)(3) provide:                                          









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