Mary Jane Sylve, Petitioner, and Norman V. Sylve, Intervenor - Page 3

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          entered is not reviewable by any other court, and this opinion              
          should not be cited as authority.                                           
               In a notice of deficiency dated May 29, 2002, respondent               
          determined a deficiency of $9,438 in petitioner’s 1998 Federal              
          income tax, a $1,122 section 6651(a)(1) addition to tax, and a              
          $1,888 section 6662(a) accuracy-related penalty.  The issues for            
          decision are:  (1) Whether petitioner, who filed a 1998 joint               
          Federal income tax return with intervenor, signed that return               
          under duress; if not, then (2) whether petitioner is entitled to            
          relief from joint and several liability under section 6015;1 if             
          not, then (3) whether petitioner’s failure to file a timely 1998            
          return was due to reasonable cause; and (4) whether the                     
          underpayment of tax required to be shown on petitioner’s 1998               
          return is a substantial understatement of income tax.                       
          Background                                                                  
               Some of the facts have been stipulated and are so found.  At           
          the time the petition was filed, petitioner resided in Hickory              
          Hills, Illinois.                                                            



               1  References to sec. 6015 are to that section as added to             
          the Internal Revenue Code by the Internal Revenue Service                   
          Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998, Pub. L. 105-206, sec. 3201,           
          112 Stat. 734.  Sec. 6015 generally applies to any liability for            
          tax arising after July 22, 1998, and any liability for tax                  
          arising on or before July 22, 1998, that remains unpaid as of               
          such date.  See Cheshire v. Commissioner, 115 T.C. 183, 189                 
          (2000), affd. 282 F.3d 326 (5th Cir. 2002); H. Conf. Rept. 105-             
          599, at 251 (1998), 1998-3 C.B. 747, 1005.                                  




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