Thomas Richard White and Donna Estes White - Page 6

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          distributions.  See generally Plotkin v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo.           
          2001-71; Patrick v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1998-30, affd. per             
          curiam without published opinion 181 F.3d 103 (6th Cir. 1999);              
          Prince v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1997-324; Estate of Gray v.              
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1995-421.  For purposes of section                 
          72(p), a “qualified employer plan” includes a plan described in             
          section 401(a) that includes a trust exempt from tax under                  
          section 501(a), and therefore includes Mr. White’s 401(k) plan.             
          See sec. 72(p)(4)(A)(i)(I).                                                 
               Section 72(p)(1)(A) provides, as a general rule, that if a             
          participant or beneficiary receives, directly or indirectly, any            
          amount as a loan from a qualified employer plan, then such amount           
          shall be treated as having been received by such individual as a            
          distribution under such plan.  Thus, under the general rule of              
          section 72(p)(1)(A), the making of a loan from a qualified                  
          employer plan gives rise to a deemed distribution that is taxable           
          in the year in which the loan is received.                                  
               However, section 72(p)(2)(A) provides an exception for                 
          certain loans.  Thus, as relevant herein, the mere making of a              
          loan that does not exceed one-half of the nonforteitable accrued            
          benefit of the employee under the plan, that is repayable within            
          5 years, and that provides for substantially level amortization             
          does not give rise to a deemed distribution.  See sec.                      
          72(p)(2)(A)(ii), (B)(i), and (C).                                           






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