R. William Becker and Mary Ann Becker - Page 13

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               Respondent asserted protective deficiencies against both               
          William Becker and BHC, alternatively disagreeing with each                 
          party’s characterization of the transaction, in order to avoid              
          being “whipsawed” by alternative versions of the same                       
          transaction.  After consolidation of the cases for a                        
          determination of the issue, respondent has agreed with the                  
          characterization of the transaction proposed by William Becker,             
          reserving the right to reverse his position should the Court hold           
          for BHC.                                                                    
          I.   Relevant Caselaw                                                       
               Courts have used a variety of rules to analyze transactions            
          of the type at issue in this case, including the strong proof               
          rule, the mutual intent test, and the Danielson rule.  See, e.g.,           
          Better Beverages, Inc. v. United States, 619 F.2d 424, 430 (5th             
          Cir. 1980); Commissioner v. Danielson, 378 F.2d 771, 773 (3d Cir.           
          1967); Ullman v. Commissioner, 264 F.2d 305 (2d Cir. 1959), affg.           
          29 T.C. 129 (1957).  The instant case would be appealable to the            
          Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit, barring a stipulation            
          otherwise.  The Tax Court will generally defer to the rule                  
          adopted by the Court of Appeals for the circuit to which appeal             
          would normally lie, if that Court of Appeals has ruled with                 
          respect to the identical issue.  See Golsen v. Commissioner, 54             
          T.C. 742, 756-757 (1970), affd. 445 F.2d 985 (10th Cir. 1971).              
          The Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit has held that any             






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