Oren L. Benton - Page 7

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         plan included certain terms which in effect made the Benton                  
         estate a mere nominee.                                                       
              On September 1, 1997, the first day following the effective             
         date of the plan, petitioner was discharged under the provisions             
         of Bankruptcy Code section 1141(d) from any debt that arose                  
         before confirmation, and he was relieved of his status as                    
         “debtor-in-possession”.                                                      
              On his 1997 Federal income tax return, petitioner claimed               
         approximately $84 million in NOLs, which he maintained had been              
         generated by the Benton estate (his bankruptcy estate) in                    
         accordance with paragraphs 6, 7, and 8 of the above settlement               
         agreement and had not been used by the Benton estate.1                       
         Petitioner contends that the NOLs were derived from the Benton               
         estate as of August 31, 1997, the effective date of the confirmed            
         plan.  During April 1999 petitioner filed a Form 1040X, Amended              
         U.S. Individual Income Tax Return, for the short tax year 1995               

               1 Benton v. Commissioner, 122 T.C. 353, 357 (2004) (Benton             
          I), contained the statement that the approximately $84 million in           
          NOLs petitioner claimed had arisen before the commencement of the           
          bankruptcy proceeding.  The parties’ current disagreement reveals           
          that respondent may have misinterpreted our statement in Benton             
          I.  The $84 million in NOLs are derivative of the $84 million in            
          suspended passive losses petitioner incurred before commencement            
          of the bankruptcy proceeding.  The suspended passive losses                 
          became NOLs by operation of law upon the disposition of the                 
          entire interest in the activity that gave rise to the suspended             
          passive losses.  That conversion to NOLs occurred during the                
          bankruptcy proceeding.  Therefore, the $84 million in NOLs                  
          petitioner claimed did not arise before the bankruptcy (i.e., did           
          not arise before Feb. 23, 1995) and were not prebankruptcy NOLs             
          of petitioner.                                                              





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