David Bruce Billings - Page 58

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               In order to apply section 6015(e)(1) to these facts, we must           
          first decide what the term “asserted” means.  Section 6015(e)(1)            
          does not contain any definition, so, in accordance with accepted            
          principles of statutory construction, we apply the commonly                 
          accepted definition.  See, e.g., Muscarello v. United States, 524           
          U.S. 125, 127-132 (1998); Nw. Forest Res. Council v. Glickman, 82           
          F.3d 825, 833 (9th Cir. 1996); Keene v. Commissioner, 121 T.C. 8,           
          14 (2003).  In Webster’s Third New International Dictionary, the            
          word “assert” means “to state or affirm positively, assuredly,              
          plainly or strongly” or, alternatively, “to demonstrate the                 
          existence of”.  Webster’s Third New International Dictionary 131            
          (1993).  In Merriam Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary, the word               
          “assert” means “to state or declare positively and often                    
          forcefully or aggressively” or, alternatively, “to demonstrate              
          the existence of”.  Merriam Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary 69              
          (10th ed. 1997).                                                            
               In order to apply section 6015(e)(1) to these facts, we must           
          also understand the term “deficiency”.  The term is not defined             
          in section 6015.  However, it is defined in section 6211(a).                
          Section 6211(a) provides:                                                   
                    (a) In General.--For purposes of this title in the                
               case of income, estate, and gift taxes imposed by                      
               subtitles A and B and excise taxes imposed by chapters                 
               41, 42, 43, and 44 the term “deficiency” means the                     
               amount by which the tax imposed by subtitle A or B, or                 
               chapter 41, 42, 43, or 44 exceeds the excess of--                      






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Last modified: May 25, 2011