- 58 - In order to apply section 6015(e)(1) to these facts, we must first decide what the term “asserted” means. Section 6015(e)(1) does not contain any definition, so, in accordance with accepted principles of statutory construction, we apply the commonly accepted definition. See, e.g., Muscarello v. United States, 524 U.S. 125, 127-132 (1998); Nw. Forest Res. Council v. Glickman, 82 F.3d 825, 833 (9th Cir. 1996); Keene v. Commissioner, 121 T.C. 8, 14 (2003). In Webster’s Third New International Dictionary, the word “assert” means “to state or affirm positively, assuredly, plainly or strongly” or, alternatively, “to demonstrate the existence of”. Webster’s Third New International Dictionary 131 (1993). In Merriam Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary, the word “assert” means “to state or declare positively and often forcefully or aggressively” or, alternatively, “to demonstrate the existence of”. Merriam Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary 69 (10th ed. 1997). In order to apply section 6015(e)(1) to these facts, we must also understand the term “deficiency”. The term is not defined in section 6015. However, it is defined in section 6211(a). Section 6211(a) provides: (a) In General.--For purposes of this title in the case of income, estate, and gift taxes imposed by subtitles A and B and excise taxes imposed by chapters 41, 42, 43, and 44 the term “deficiency” means the amount by which the tax imposed by subtitle A or B, or chapter 41, 42, 43, or 44 exceeds the excess of--Page: Previous 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 Next
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