Michael Byer - Page 9

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               As I mentioned in our telephone conversation, Michael                  
               handled workshops and attended many outside meetings and               
               seminars representing The Corben Institute.  The biggest               
               part of life insurance sales is getting in front of people             
               who need life insurance or people who can recommend to                 
               others to buy life insurance from us, Michael was a large              
               part of our success.                                                   
               Michael was paid $5,000 a month, which was based on our life           
               insurance sales.  We are in the Life Insurance business, all           
               of our income comes from commissions.  Everyone in the                 
               office was asked to do other jobs from time to time but                
               everyone knew we live and die based on commissions from life           
               insurance sales.                                                       

               It is quite evident, therefore, that petitioner’s work with            
          Corben was not devoted to one insurance company, and, moreover,             
          petitioner was required to perform other duties for Corben beyond           
          selling insurance.  Additionally, the statement establishes that            
          petitioner was not considered an employee by Corben.                        
          Petitioner’s earnings from Corben were reflected on Forms 1099,             
          which indicate that petitioner was considered to be self-employed           
          and not an employee.  The Court holds, therefore, that petitioner           
          was not an employee of Corben, nor was he a statutory employee.3            
          Petitioner was engaged in a self-employment activity, and, as               
          such, his net earnings from that activity were subject to self-             
          employment tax.  Respondent, therefore, is sustained in                     


               3The Court notes, however, that there are certain facets of            
          petitioner’s relationship with Corben that would indicate an                
          employer-employee relationship, such as the fact that petitioner            
          was paid $5,000 per month rather than commissions, and that                 
          Corben had some control over petitioner, such as his required               
          participation in seminars and marketing promotions.  The Court              
          does not consider these factors as overriding.                              




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