Kristin J. Calitri - Page 6

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          limitations.  He would not accept any documentation to support              
          deductions.  [Eighty percent] of all deductions can be                      
          substantiated”.  Moreover, petitioner contends in the petition              
          that she was entitled to:  (1) Head of household filing status,             
          (2) a dependency exemption for her daughter, (3) an earned income           
          credit, and (4) a child tax credit.                                         
               On September 12, 2005, the parties submitted a stipulation             
          of settlement, signed by the parties’ counsel, which reflects the           
          resolution of petitioner’s Federal income tax liabilities for               
          2000 and 2001.                                                              
                                     Discussion                                       
          Requirements Under Section 7430                                             
               Section 7430(a) authorizes the award of reasonable                     
          litigation costs incurred in a court proceeding which is brought            
          by or against the United States in connection with the                      
          determination, collection, or refund of any tax, interest, or               
          penalty under the Internal Revenue Code.  The taxpayer must                 
          establish that the taxpayer:  (1) Is the prevailing party, (2)              
          has exhausted available administrative remedies, (3) has not                
          unreasonably protracted the court proceedings, and (4) has                  
          claimed litigation costs that are reasonable.  Sec. 7430(a) and             
          (b)(1), (b)(3).                                                             
               A taxpayer must satisfy each of the respective requirements            
          before litigation costs under section 7430 may be awarded.  See             
          Rule 232(e).  Upon satisfaction of these requirements, a taxpayer           





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