- 109 -                                        
               If there were an explanation for the apparent abandonment of           
          assessment and collection procedures well under way for the                 
          Thompsons’ 1983 taxable year, we would expect respondent to be              
          able to provide one, but he has not.  Therefore, under the burden           
          of proof approach we have adopted, we hold that the Thompsons’              
          escape from a $980 deficiency for 1983 was part of the Thompson             
          settlement, and that this amount should be included in the                  
          denominator for determining the percentage reduction in Kersting            
          deficiencies to be afforded all affected taxpayers before the               
          Court.60                                                                    
                    4.   The Thompsons’ 1983-85 Bauspar                               
                         Deductions                                                   
               The Thompsons, like some other Kersting project                        
          participants, apparently deducted substantial amounts as home               
          mortgage interest on their 1983-85 returns, on the basis of                 
          payments under the Bauspar program that may not have met the                
          requirements for deductible home mortgage interest.  While                  
          respondent concedes that the Thompsons probably derived a benefit           
          from overstated Bauspar interest deductions for those years, the            
          precise amount of that benefit is not readily ascertainable                 
          60The last year for which the Thompsons claimed Kersting                    
          deductions was 1984.  As discussed earlier, Revenue Agent Speers            
          ultimately disallowed the Thompsons’ Kersting deductions for that           
          year ($7,740) in full, and the Thompsons paid the resulting                 
          deficiency of $1,830.                                                       
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