Jerry and Patricia A. Dixon, et al. - Page 115

                                       - 78 -                                         

          I.   Procedural Issues Following Remand                                     
          A.        Procedural Posture                                                
               These cases are before the Court pursuant to the DuFresne              
          and Dixon V opinions and mandates of the Court of Appeals for the           
          Ninth Circuit.  They therefore present issues in a procedural               
          posture diametrically different from the standpoint from which we           
          usually redetermine income tax deficiencies or overpayments                 
          arising from notices of deficiency or refund claims.  Here, the             
          traditional roles of petitioner and respondent are reversed.  In            
          this phase of the proceedings, it is respondent, not petitioner,            
          whose activities are being questioned.  It is respondent, not               
          petitioners, who is charged with having the necessary records and           
          the personnel who have recollections regarding the matters at               
          issue.41  Because of the unique posture of this case, it is                 
          respondent, not petitioner, who often argues that a deduction has           
          been properly claimed and allowed (and thus should not be                   
          included as one of the taxpayer benefits of the Thompson                    
          settlement), while petitioners argue the contrary.                          





          41It should be noted that, following the remand in Dixon V,                 
          neither side called DeCastro, Mcwade, or Sims as a witness.  We             
          understand that DeCastro is seriously ill, so he was not                    
          available.  We have no such information about McWade or Sims;               
          perhaps their previous failures to persuade this Court of their             
          credibility discouraged both sides from calling them.                       




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