Thomas B. Goldsby, Jr. and Sandra C. Goldsby - Page 9

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               If the trust makes a donation to charity from that portion             
          of the trust, the person who is treated as the owner of that                
          portion may cumulate those charitable donations with the person’s           
          own charitable donations and deduct them under section 170.3                
          Sec. 1.671-2(c), Income Tax Regs.                                           
               We look to State law to examine the nature of rights and               
          interests in a trust.  Estate of Nicholson v. Commissioner, 94              
          T.C. 666, 672-673 (1990).  Arkansas courts consider the four                
          corners of the governing instrument to ascertain the intention of           
          the settlor regarding the nature of interests in a trust.  Estate           
          of Whiting v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2004-68 (citing Aycock               
          Pontiac, Inc. v. Aycock, 983 S.W.2d 915, 919-920 (Ark. 1998));              
          Gregory v. Moose, 590 S.W.2d 665, 667-668 (Ark. Ct. App. 1979).             
               We look to the provisions of the trust agreement to                    
          determine whether petitioner is treated as the owner of any                 
          portion of the trust under section 678.  We find that petitioner            
          is treated as the owner of the income portion of the trust under            
          section 678.  Petitioner has significant powers with respect to             
          the trust income on account of his dual role as trustee and sole            

               3Scholars have suggested that this provision might be                  
          intended to permit a deduction even when the trust’s charitable             
          contribution was not from income.  E.g., Blattmachr & Michaelson,           
          Income Taxation of Estates and Trusts, sec. 3:3.3 n.48 (14th ed.            
          1999).  Trusts themselves ordinarily may deduct contributions               
          under sec. 642(c) only if they are made from income.  We need not           
          consider this point further because we conclude that petitioner             
          is not treated as the owner of any portion of the trust other               
          than the income portion.                                                    





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