HJ Builders, Inc. - Page 16

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          supra at 696.  Had the corporation actually paid him interest,              
          Mr. Wright would have received the exact same interest, or                  
          compensation for the use of his money, as he was required to pay            
          to Draper Bank on its related mortgage.  However, Mr. Wright’s              
          purported loan to the corporation was a much riskier investment             
          than the Draper Bank mortgage because it was unsecured and thus             
          logically would have commanded a higher interest rate in the                
          market to compensate Mr. Wright adequately for the increased                
          risk.  Mr. Wright could have gained no economic advantage from              
          the nominal interest he would have received from the corporation            
          on the second note, which supports respondent’s argument that the           
          second note was a contribution of risk capital to the corporation           
          and not evidence of true indebtedness.                                      
               Finally, no interest payments were ever made to Mr. Wright,            
          and no interest was accrued with regard to any alleged loans.  A            
          purported lender who does not insist on interest payments is                
          considered to be interested in the future earnings of the                   
          corporation and takes the investment risk of a contributor to               
          capital, rather than that of a true lender.  Segel v.                       
          Commissioner, supra at 833.  A disinterested lender in an                   
          arm’s-length transaction would insist on interest accruals and              
          payments.  A disinterested lender would also insist on                      
          memorializing the loan and its terms in a formal promissory note,           
          none of which exist to corroborate the alleged loans recorded in            






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