Karen V. Hough - Page 4

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          593 (1964).  We found petitioner’s testimony to be general,                 
          vague, conclusory, and/or questionable in certain material                  
          respects.  On the record, we repeatedly noted petitioner’s lack             
          of credibility and veracity.  Under the circumstances presented             
          here, we are not required to, and generally do not, rely on                 
          petitioner’s testimony to sustain her burden of establishing                
          error in respondent’s determinations.  See Lerch v. Commissioner,           
          877 F.2d 624, 631-632 (7th Cir. 1989), affg. T.C. Memo. 1987-295;           
          Geiger v. Commissioner, 440 F.2d 688, 689-690 (9th Cir. 1971),              
          affg. per curiam T.C. Memo. 1969-159; Tokarski v. Commissioner,             
          87 T.C. 74, 77 (1986).                                                      
               When taxpayers establish that they have incurred deductible            
          expenses but are unable to substantiate the exact amounts, we can           
          estimate the deductible amount, but only if the taxpayers present           
          sufficient evidence to establish a rational basis for making the            
          estimate.  See Cohan v. Commissioner, 39 F.2d 540, 543-544 (2d              
          Cir. 1930); Vanicek v. Commissioner, 85 T.C. 731, 742-743 (1985).           
          In estimating the amount allowable, we bear heavily upon                    
          taxpayers whose inexactitude is of their own making.  See                   
          Cohan v. Commissioner, supra at 544.  We may not use the Cohan              
          doctrine, however, to estimate expenses covered by section                  
          274(d).  See Sanford v. Commissioner, 50 T.C. 823, 827 (1968),              
          affd. per curiam 412 F.2d 201 (2d Cir. 1969); sec. 1.274-5T(a),             
          Temporary Income Tax Regs., 50 Fed. Reg. 46014 (Nov. 6, 1985).              






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