Richard D. Irving and Cynthia A. Burrough Irving - Page 10

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          evidence to substantiate the claimed business expense deductions            
          disallowed by respondent.  Although petitioners contend that they           
          incurred significant labor expenses during the years in issue,              
          they were able to provide no more than the names of four                    
          employees and an estimate of weekly payments made to such                   
          employees.6  The Court may estimate the proper amount of                    
          deductible expense when a taxpayer establishes that he paid or              
          incurred the expense but does not establish the amount of the               
          deduction.  Boyd v. Commissioner, 122 T.C. 305, 320 (2004).                 
          For such an estimate to be proper, however, the record must                 
          evidence that the taxpayer paid or incurred a deductible expense            
          at least of the amount allowed.  Id.  The record in the instant             
          case provides no such evidence.  Consequently, we conclude that             
          petitioners have failed to meet their burden of proving that                
          respondent erred in disallowing claimed business expense                    
          deductions of $61,796 for petitioners’ 2000 tax year and $85,746            
          for petitioners’ 2001 tax year.                                             
               Section 1401 imposes a percentage tax on the self-employment           
          income of every individual.  Self-employment income is defined as           
          “the net earnings from self-employment derived by an individual *           
          * * during any taxable year”.  Sec. 1402(b).  The term “net                 
          earnings from self-employment” is defined as “the gross income              

               6Petitioner estimated the amounts paid to each of the four             
          employees per week but provided no evidence as to the number of             
          weeks worked by such employees.                                             





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