K & M La Botica Pharmacy, Incorporated, Et Al. - Page 4

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               We reject each of Ahmed’s arguments.  Rule 155 proceedings             
          cannot be used to raise new issues that were not litigated at the           
          trial of a case or to relitigate issues that were previously                
          decided.  Rule 155(c); Molasky v. Commissioner, 91 T.C. 683, 685            
          (1988), affd. on this issue 897 F.2d 334 (8th Cir. 1990); Cloes             
          v. Commissioner, 79 T.C. 933, 935 (1982).                                   
               Below we address in more detail disputed items relating to             
          the parties’ respective Rule 155 computations.3                             

          Ahmed 1997 Section 6651(a)(1) Addition to Tax                               
               Ahmed untimely filed his and his wife’s 1997 joint Federal             
          income tax return.  The parties did not stipulate, nor did we               
          decide in our opinion, whether for 1997 Ahmed is liable for the             
          section 6651(a)(1) addition to tax determined by respondent in              
          the notice of deficiency.                                                   
               Ahmed, however, did not introduce evidence at the trial,               
          and he did not argue on brief, that he had reasonable cause for             
          failure to timely file his 1997 joint Federal income tax return.            
          Arguments not made on brief may be deemed abandoned.  Mendes v.             
          Commissioner, 121 T.C. 308, 312-313 (2003).  We treat Ahmed as              
          having abandoned this issue.                                                




               3  Some items we address for purposes of clarification, even           
          though they may not be appropriately raised in this Rule 155                
          proceeding.                                                                 





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