Janet H. Krasner, Petitioner, and Paul Krasner , Intervenor - Page 45

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          marital status element, the knowledge or reason to know element,            
          and the economic hardship element, respectively.)                           
               Section 4.02(2) of Revenue Procedure 2000-15 provides that             
          relief granted under section 4.02(1) of that revenue procedure is           
          subject to the following limitations:                                       
                    (a) If the return is or has been adjusted to                      
               reflect an understatement of tax, relief will be avail-                
               able only to the extent of the liability shown on the                  
               return prior to any such adjustment; and                               
                    (b) Relief will only be available to the extent                   
               that the unpaid liability is allocable to the                          
               nonrequesting spouse.                                                  
               Turning to the three elements set forth in section 4.02(1)             
          of Revenue Procedure 2000-15, the presence of which will ordi-              
          narily result in a grant of relief under section 6015(f), in the            
          instant case, (1) respondent concedes that the marital status               
          element is present, (2) the parties dispute whether the knowledge           
          or reason to know element is present, and (3) the parties dispute           
          whether the economic hardship element is present.                           
               With respect to the knowledge or reason to know element,               
          petitioner contends that that element is present here.  In order            
          for the knowledge or reason to know element to be present in the            
          instant case, petitioner must establish (1) that at the time the            
          1998 joint return was signed she had no knowledge or reason to              
          know that the tax shown due in that return would not be paid and            
          (2) that it was reasonable for her to believe that Mr. Krasner              
          would pay such tax.                                                         





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