Ronald A. and Carol J. Lehrer - Page 2

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          issue).  For 1999, respondent determined a $650,411 deficiency              
          and a $130,082 accuracy-related penalty.  For 2000, respondent              
          determined a $1,013,341 deficiency and a $202,668 accuracy-                 
          related penalty.  For 2001, respondent determined a $1,240,280              
          deficiency and a $247,936 accuracy-related penalty.                         
               The parties have resolved all issues regarding the                     
          substantial deficiencies, and petitioners have conceded that                
          respondent has met his burden of producing evidence that                    
          petitioners substantially understated their income tax for each             
          of the years at issue.  The sole issue for decision is whether              
          petitioners had reasonable cause for, and acted in good faith               
          with respect to, their understatements of income tax for the                
          years at issue.  We find that they did not.                                 
                                  FINDINGS OF FACT                                    
               Some of the facts have been stipulated and are so found.               
          The stipulation of facts and the accompanying exhibits are                  
          incorporated by this reference.  Petitioners resided in Byron,              
          California, at the time they filed the petition.                            
               Ronald A. Lehrer (petitioner) has a high school education              
          and has never taken any business or tax courses.  He formed                 
          Lehrer & Sons Construction Co. (the construction business) as a             
          sole proprietorship around 1995, soon after becoming a licensed             

               1(...continued)                                                        
          Tax Court Rules of Practice and Procedure, unless otherwise                 
          indicated.                                                                  




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