Nathaniel A. McCullough, Jr. - Page 7

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                    (B) after there has been mailed to either spouse, with            
               respect to such taxable year, a notice of deficiency under             
               section 6212, if the spouse, as to such notice, files a                
               petition with the Tax Court within the time prescribed in              
               section 6213;                                                          
               In the present case, petitioner received the notice of                 
          deficiency issued by respondent, and he filed a timely petition             
          with this Court.  Therefore, pursuant to section 6013(b)(2)(B)              
          petitioner is not entitled to make an election to file a joint              
          return with his spouse for the taxable year 2003.  See Mischel v.           
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1997-350.  Accordingly, respondent’s               
          determination on this issue is sustained.                                   
          3.   Earned Income Credit                                                   
               As previously stated, petitioner claimed an earned income              
          credit for taxable year 2003 with KM and MH as the qualifying               
          children.  In the notice of deficiency, respondent disallowed the           
          earned income credit in full.                                               
               Subject to certain limitations, an eligible individual is              
          allowed a credit which is calculated as a percentage of the                 
          individual’s earned income.  Sec. 32(a)(1).  One such limitation            
          applies to married individuals.  Section 32(d) provides:  “In the           
          case of an individual who is married (within the meaning of                 
          section 7703), this section shall apply only if a joint return is           
          filed for the taxable year under section 6013.”  Section 7703               
          provides that “the determination of whether an individual is                
          married shall be made as of the close of his taxable year”.                 






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