Michael R. Motsko, Petitioner, and Cheryl Manns, Intervenor - Page 6

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          their 1996 tax return.  When she did finally prepare and file it            
          in October 1997, the return reported taxes and penalties due of             
          $45,172.  By then, she had already pleaded guilty and been                  
          sentenced.  And Motsko had by then read her letter accepting                
          responsibility for her actions.  But even then, he still relied             
          on her to run the finances.  In answering his lawyer’s question             
          about whether he was aware of the amount of tax due when he                 
          signed the return, Motsko testified:                                        
                    Yes, I remember when I signed the taxes that,                     
                    you know, I remember being it was a big sum,                      
                    and what I do remember is I asked Cheryl                          
                    about it, and Cheryl says, she says, well,                        
                    I’ve got a check in.  She said I’m going to                       
                    be incarcerated, she said, so I can’t do                          
                    nothing about it until I get back, and that’s                     
                    where it - it’s it, that’s where it was.                          
               The 1993 and 1996 returns were never audited, and the                  
          Commissioner accepted them as filed.  The IRS started a                     
          collection action against Motsko and Manns in July 1998, and                
          filed liens against their assets in October 1999.  In November              
          1999, Motsko filed for innocent spouse relief for 1993 and 1996.            
          After the Commissioner denied it, Motsko petitioned this Court to           
          review the Commissioner’s decision.  The case was tried in                  
          Alaska, where Motsko resided when he filed his petition.  Manns             
          intervened, believing that Motsko should remain liable with her             
          for the unpaid 1993 and 1996 taxes.                                         
                                     Discussion                                       
               A married couple can choose to file their Federal tax                  





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