Timothy Nicholls - Page 6

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          The address to which the notices of deficiency are addressed is             
          in California, which may be the State of petitioner’s legal                 
          residence.  The place of petitioner’s legal residence is                    
          important for determining the venue for appeal of a decision of             
          the Tax Court.  Sec. 7482(b).  California is within the                     
          geographical boundaries of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the                
          Ninth Circuit, and Weimerskirch v. Commissioner, 596 F.2d 358               
          (9th Cir. 1979), revg. 67 T.C. 672 (1977), begins a line of cases           
          of the Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit to which we defer             
          in accordance with the doctrine of Golsen v. Commissioner, 54               
          T.C. 742 (1970), affd. 445 F.2d 985 (10th Cir. 1971).  The                  
          general rule established by that line of cases is that, for the             
          Government to prevail in a case involving unreported income,                
          there must be some evidentiary foundation linking the taxpayer to           
          the alleged income-producing activity.  See Weimerskirch v.                 
          Commissioner, supra at 362.2  Apparently, however, unless the               

               2  Although Weimerskirch v. Commissioner, 596 F.2d 358 (9th            
          Cir. 1979), revg. 67 T.C. 672 (1977), dealt specifically with               
          illegal unreported income, it is now well established that the              
          Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit applies the Weimerskirch             
          rule in all cases of unreported income where the taxpayer                   
          challenges the Commissioner’s determination on the merits.  E.g.,           
          Edwards v. Commissioner, 680 F.2d 1268, 1270 (9th Cir. 1982) (in            
          that case, involving unreported income from an income-generating            
          auto repair business owned by the taxpayer, the court stated:               
          “We note, however, that the Commissioner’s assertion of                     
          deficiencies are presumptively correct once some substantive                
          evidence is introduced demonstrating that the taxpayer received             
          unreported income.  Weimerskirch v. Commissioner, 596 F.2d 358,             
          360 (9th Cir. 1979).”); Petzoldt v. Commissioner, 92 T.C. 661,              
          689 (1989) (“the Ninth Circuit requires that respondent come                
                                                              (continued...)          




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