PK Ventures, Inc. and Subsidiaries, et al. - Page 40

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          that, as of November 20, 1989, the Roses had additional basis of            
          $149,109 in their Zephyr interest as a result of the discharge of           
          Zephyr’s indebtedness through its bankruptcy proceeding.  In                
          making this concession, respondent asserted:  “The evidence                 
          relied upon by the respondent in support of this concession is              
          not part of the record of these cases; this concession is based             
          upon documentation that was supplied to the respondent several              
          months after the trial record for these cases was closed”.                  
               Petitioners raised two additional contentions for the first            
          time in their supplemental brief filed August 19, 2004.  The                
          first contention dealt with respondent’s determination to include           
          a $480,000 note that Rose gave to Mills in the calculation of               
          Roses’ basis in their Zephyr interest.  The second contention               
          dealt with treating the entire amount of the transfers from                 
          PK Ventures, TBPC, and TPTC to Zephyr as constructive dividends             
          to Rose.  Because these contentions were raised by petitioners              
          for the first time in their supplemental brief, we did not                  
          consider them in reaching our decisions in these cases.  See                
          Rules 31(a), 41(a); Krause v. Commissioner, 99 T.C. 132, 177                
          (1992), affd. sub nom. Hildebrand v. Commissioner, 28 F.3d 1024             
          (10th Cir. 1994); DiLeo v. Commissioner, 96 T.C. 858, 891 (1991),           
          affd. 959 F.2d 16 (2d Cir. 1992); Foil v. Commissioner, 92 T.C.             
          376, 418 (1989), affd. 920 F.2d 1196 (5th Cir. 1990);                       
          Markwardt v. Commissioner, 64 T.C. 989, 997 (1975).                         






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