PK Ventures, Inc. and Subsidiaries, et al. - Page 61

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          car, and $740,537 that Rose received from PK Ventures and its               
          subsidiaries, along with the equity interests that Rose received            
          in PK Ventures and PKVI LP, were sufficient compensation for his            
          services to PK Ventures and its subsidiaries during 1986 through            
          1991.                                                                       
               We conclude that no portion of the amounts that PKV&S                  
          deducted as officer compensation on its consolidated income tax             
          returns for 1992 and 1993 is attributable to deferred                       
          compensation.  Therefore, we must decide whether the $1,646,948             
          that PKV&S deducted in 1992 and the $2,031,933 that PKV&S                   
          deducted in 1993 were reasonable amounts of compensation for the            
          services that Rose performed for PK Ventures and its subsidiaries           
          during those years.                                                         
               The cases contain a lengthy list of factors that are                   
          relevant when considering the reasonableness of the compensation            
          deductions claimed by a business, including:  (1) The employee’s            
          qualifications; (2) the nature, extent, and scope of the                    
          employee’s work; (3) the size and complexities of the business;             
          (4) a comparison of salaries paid with gross income and net                 
          income; (5) the prevailing general economic conditions; (6) a               
          comparison of salaries with distributions to stockholders;                  
          (7) the prevailing rates of compensation for comparable positions           
          in comparable concerns; (8) the salary policy of the taxpayer as            
          to all employees; and (9) the amount of compensation paid to the            






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