Kevin J. and Crystal A. Shoemaker - Page 11

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         taxpayer may use a standard mileage rate established by the                  
         Internal Revenue Service (standard mileage rate).  See sec.                  
         1.274-5(j)(2), Income Tax Regs.; Rev. Proc. 2001-54, sec. 5.02,              
         2001-2 C.B. 530, 532.  The standard mileage rate is to be multi-             
         plied by the number of business miles traveled.  Rev. Proc. 2001-            
         54, sec. 5.02, 2001-2 C.B. at 532.   The standard mileage rate               
         for 2002 was 36.5 cents per mile.  Id. sec. 2.01(1), 2001-2 C.B.             
         at 530.  The use of the standard mileage rate establishes only               
         the amount deemed expended with respect to the business use of a             
         passenger automobile.  Sec. 1.274-5(j)(2), Income Tax Regs.  The             
         taxpayer must still establish the amount (i.e., the business                 
         mileage), the time, and the business purpose of each such use.               
         Id.                                                                          
              In lieu of substantiating the actual amount spent for a meal            
         while traveling away from home on business, a taxpayer may use an            
         amount computed at the Federal meal and incidental expense (M&IE)            
         rate set forth in Appendix A of 41 C.F.R. chapter 301 (Appendix              
         A) for the locality of travel for each calendar day that the                 
         taxpayer is traveling away from home on business.  See sec.                  
         1.274-5(j)(1), Income Tax Regs.; Rev. Proc. 2001-47, secs.                   
         3.02(1)(a), 4.03, 2001-2 C.B. 332, 333-334 (applicable to, inter             
         alia, Jan. 1 through Sept. 30, 2002); Rev. Proc. 2002-63, secs.              
         3.02(1)(a), 4.03, 2002-2 C.B. 691, 693-694 (applicable to, inter             
         alia, Oct. 1 through Dec. 31, 2002).  The use of the M&IE estab-             






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