Gary and Cynthia Stein - Page 9

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               Petitioners filed a Petition for Redetermination of a                  
          Deficiency3 requesting the elimination of penalties and interest            
          for their 1994 tax liability, and concurrent restoration of the             
          terms of the defaulted OIC.  The trial occurred on November 1,              
          2005.                                                                       
                                     Discussion                                       
               Before a Federal tax lien is filed with regard to any                  
          property or right to property, taxpayers are entitled to notice             
          and opportunity for a hearing before an impartial officer of the            
          respondent’s Office of Appeals.  Secs. 6320(a) and (b),                     
          6330(b)(3).  If the taxpayers request a hearing, they may raise             
          in that hearing any relevant issue relating to the unpaid tax or            
          the proposed lien, including challenges to the appropriateness of           
          the collection action and “offers of collection alternatives,               
          which may include the posting of a bond, the substitution of                
          other assets, an installment agreement, or an offer-in-                     
          compromise”.  Secs. 6320(c), 6330(c)(2)(A).  A determination is             
          then made which takes into consideration those issues, the                  
          verification that the requirements of applicable law and                    
          administrative procedures have been met, and “whether any                   
          proposed collection action balances the need for the efficient              
          collection of taxes with the legitimate concern of the person               

               3On the petition, petitioners should have placed an “X” in             
          the box entitled Petition for Lien or Levy Action (Collection               
          Action), as this is not a deficiency case.                                  





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