Frederic W. Thrane, Jr. - Page 8

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          * * * it is reasonable for the taxpayer to rely on that advice."            
          Id. at 251.                                                                 
               Whether reasonable cause exists when the taxpayer has relied           
          on an accountant or attorney to prepare a return correctly                  
          depends on the facts and circumstances.  See Neonatology                    
          Associates, P.A. v. Commissioner, 115 T.C. 43, 98 (2000), affd.             
          299 F.3d 221 (3d Cir. 2002).  Compare Metra Chem Corp. v.                   
          Commissioner, 88 T.C. 654, 661-663 (1987) (reliance on accountant           
          with complete information regarding taxpayer's business                     
          activities not reasonable cause where taxpayer's cursory review             
          of return would have revealed errors), and Pritchett v.                     
          Commissioner, 63 T.C. 149, 174-175 (1974) (reliance on accountant           
          with complete information on transaction not reasonable cause               
          even where proper treatment of item "requires a fair degree of              
          expertise and sophistication"),4 with Harrison v. Commissioner,             
          T.C. Memo. 1998-417 (taxpayer's reliance on accountant's                    
          computation of estimated tax liability for purposes of extension            
          request is reasonable cause for late filing), and Drummond v.               
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1997-71 (to same effect for extension              
          request; to same effect for other items where taxpayer's review             
          of return would not have revealed errors), affd. in part and                
          revd. in part without published opinion 155 F.3d 558 (4th Cir.              

               4 We need not and do not decide herein whether the holding             
          in Pritchett v. Commissioner, 63 T.C. 149 (1974), can be fully              
          reconciled with United States v. Boyle, 469 U.S. 241 (1985).                





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